The AMH or Anti-Müllerian Hormone Test is a blood test that measures the levels of Anti-Müllerian Hormone in the blood. AMH is produced by the granulosa cells in ovarian follicles, and its levels give an indication of ovarian reserve, which can help assess fertility potential in women.
It is commonly used in fertility assessments and diagnosing conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and premature ovarian failure.
Here is the AMH test procedure steps.
- A blood sample is collected into a vial or syringe.
- Once the required amount of blood has been collected, the needle is removed, and pressure is applied to the puncture site to stop any bleeding.
- A small bandage may be applied to the area where the blood was drawn.
What is the purposes of AMH test?
- MH levels can help determine the dosage of medication in assisted reproductive techniques like IVF.
- Low AMH may indicate conditions like premature ovarian insufficiency, while high AMH may suggest PCOS.
- It provides insight into the remaining egg supply and is often used in fertility assessments.
AMH test result interpretation
Normal AMH levels can vary based on age, individual health, and laboratory standards. However, here is a general guideline of AMH values commonly used in fertility assessments:
AMH Levels (ng/mL)
High AMH: > 3.0 ng/mL: This level often suggests a high ovarian reserve, which can be normal in younger women but may also be seen in cases of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Normal AMH: 1.0 – 3.0 ng/mL: This range is generally considered to indicate a healthy ovarian reserve, suitable for women looking to conceive.
Low-Normal AMH: 0.7 – 0.9 ng/mL: This may suggest a slightly reduced ovarian reserve but is not usually concerning for young women. Fertility might still be within normal expectations.
Low AMH: 0.3 – 0.6 ng/mL: This level suggests a low ovarian reserve, which could affect fertility and response to fertility treatments like IVF.
Very Low AMH: < 0.3 ng/mL: This level generally indicates a significantly reduced ovarian reserve and may suggest difficulty in conceiving naturally or with assisted reproductive techniques.
Age-Based AMH Averages
While these ranges are general, age plays an essential role in AMH levels, with AMH naturally declining over time:
- Age 20-24: Average around 3.2 ng/mL
- Age 25-29: Average around 2.8 ng/mL
- Age 30-34: Average around 2.3 ng/mL
- Age 35-39: Average around 1.5 ng/mL
- Age 40-44: Average around 1.0 ng/mL
- Age 45+: Average around 0.5 ng/mL or lower