clinical pathology test principle procedure
The Biuret Test is a chemical test used to detect the presence of proteins in a sample. It relies on the reaction between copper ions and peptide bonds in the protein, producing a color change that indicates the presence of proteins. Here’s a step-by-step Biuret test procedure for protein. How to prepare biuret reagent The … Read more
The Urine bence jones protein test is a diagnostic test that detects the presence of a specific type of protein, called Bence Jones protein (free light chains of immunoglobulins), in urine. These proteins are often associated with multiple myeloma and other plasma cell disorders. Below is a general outline of the procedure for conducting a … Read more
A pulmonary function test (PFT) is a noninvasive procedure that assesses lung function and helps diagnose and manage respiratory conditions, such as asthma and other lungs disease. There are five types of pulmonary function test (PFT). Pulmonary function test procedure by spirometry Lung Volume Testing procedure Diffusion Capacity Testing procedure (DLCO) Bronchodilator Reversibility Testing procedure
Amniocentesis is a medical procedure used primarily in prenatal diagnosis to sample and analyze amniotic fluid surrounding a fetus in the uterus. This fluid contains fetal cells and various chemicals produced by the baby, allowing healthcare providers to detect genetic disorders, chromosomal abnormalities. It is commonly performed during the second trimester, usually between 15 and … Read more
The natriuretic peptide blood test refers to a group of tests that measure the levels of natriuretic peptides in the blood, primarily B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP). These peptides are hormones produced by the heart that help regulate blood pressure and fluid balance. What is the purpose of b … Read more
Diabetes is a chronic condition where the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it makes, leading to high blood sugar levels. There are three main types: Type 1- diabetes, an autoimmune condition.Type 2 diabetes, often linked to lifestyle factors; and gestational diabetes. It occurs during pregnancy. If diabetes left … Read more
Severe hypokalemia can be life-threatening, especially if it leads to heart arrhythmias or paralysis. If potassium levels drop too low, medical intervention (such as potassium supplements or IV fluids) may be necessary. Here are the top 10 signs and symptoms of low potassium (hypokalemia):
Preparing a normal saline solution is a crucial task in various medical and laboratory settings. A normal saline solution is a mixture of water and sodium chloride (NaCl) with a concentration of 0.9%. In this article, we will guide you through the process of preparing 500 ml of normal saline solution. Materials Needed for normal … Read more
A urine culture and sensitivity test is a crucial diagnostic test used to identify the microorganisms causing urinary tract infections (UTIs). This test not only confirms the presence of pathogens in the urine but also determines their susceptibility to specific antibiotics. Urine culture and sensitivity test procedure steps Urine culture test in hindi मूत्र संवेदन … Read more
Transferrin is a protein that transports iron in the blood and delivers it to cells. While ferritin is a protein that stores iron, primarily in the liver, spleen, and bone marrow. Serum Iron properties Serum Ferritin properties Transferrin properties