Clinical pathology tests analyze bodily fluids (like blood, urine, or cerebrospinal fluid) and tissues to diagnose, monitor, and treat diseases. Common tests include:
These tests play a vital role in providing accurate, early diagnoses and guiding effective treatment plans.
The 24-hour urine cortisol test is a diagnostic tool. It measures the amount of cortisol excreted in urine over a full day. This test helps evaluate adrenal gland function and diagnose conditions like Cushing’s syndrome or Addison’s disease. In this article, you will learn about the purpose, procedure, and key considerations for the 24-hour urine … Read more
A urine protein test is a diagnostic tool used to detect abnormal levels of protein in the urine. This indicates kidney disease or other underlying conditions. This test is straightforward and can be performed manually in a laboratory setting. Below is a detailed guide on the procedure and considerations for performing a manual urine protein … Read more
To calculate an insulin dose for someone with Type 1 Diabetes, one must understand individual needs. It is essential to tailor the dose to manage blood sugar effectively. The process typically includes calculating basal insulin, bolus insulin, and adjustments for meals and corrections. Basal Insulin (Long-Acting Insulin) Maintains steady blood sugar levels between meals and … Read more
The serum ammonia test measures the level of ammonia in the blood, helping diagnose conditions like liver disease or urea cycle disorders. Serum ammonia test procedure steps for ammonia test. Lab Analysis steps Precautions
The Osazone test is typically used to identify reducing sugars based on the formation of crystalline derivatives known as osazones. However, sucrose is a non-reducing sugar (it does not have a free aldehyde or ketone group in its structure under normal conditions), and therefore, it does not form osazones directly when subjected to this test. … Read more
The Biuret Test is a chemical test used to detect the presence of proteins in a sample. It relies on the reaction between copper ions and peptide bonds in the protein, producing a color change that indicates the presence of proteins. Here’s a step-by-step Biuret test procedure for protein. How to prepare biuret reagent The … Read more
The Urine bence jones protein test is a diagnostic test that detects the presence of a specific type of protein, called Bence Jones protein (free light chains of immunoglobulins), in urine. These proteins are often associated with multiple myeloma and other plasma cell disorders. Below is a general outline of the procedure for conducting a … Read more
A pulmonary function test (PFT) is a noninvasive procedure that assesses lung function and helps diagnose and manage respiratory conditions, such as asthma and other lungs disease. There are five types of pulmonary function test (PFT). Pulmonary function test procedure by spirometry Lung Volume Testing procedure Diffusion Capacity Testing procedure (DLCO) Bronchodilator Reversibility Testing procedure
Amniocentesis is a medical procedure used primarily in prenatal diagnosis to sample and analyze amniotic fluid surrounding a fetus in the uterus. This fluid contains fetal cells and various chemicals produced by the baby, allowing healthcare providers to detect genetic disorders, chromosomal abnormalities. It is commonly performed during the second trimester, usually between 15 and … Read more
The natriuretic peptide blood test refers to a group of tests that measure the levels of natriuretic peptides in the blood, primarily B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) and N-terminal pro b-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP). These peptides are hormones produced by the heart that help regulate blood pressure and fluid balance. What is the purpose of b … Read more