what is hyperkalemia, hypokalemia causes?
Human blood consists of blood cells (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets) and electrolytes (sodium, potassium, calcium ions). …
Hypernatremia and hyponatremia causes
Hypernatremia and hyponatremia are two different medical terms. Hyper means “excess” while hypo means “low”. Hypernatremia condition occurs when sodium…
Ion selective electrode principle, procedure, types, diagram
Ion-selective electrode (ISE) is an important instrument for analyzing various electrolytes like Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Lithium in the pathology laboratory.…
glomerular filtration rate (GFR) blood test range chart by age
The estimated Glomerular filtration rate (eGRT) blood test is an important and essential test for assessing the filtration ability of…
24-hour urine creatinine clearance calculator (GFR-test procedure)
A 24-hour urine creatinine clearance calculator uses to calculate the creatinine filtration. 24-hour urine creatinine clearance formula GFRt or C.Clearance…
Liver function test normal range chart, interpretation,
A liver function test (LFT test) is an important test for measuring a particular biomarker in the blood. It helps…