Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects individuals with ovaries, typically during their reproductive years. PCOS ایک ایسی حالت ہے جس میں اووریز ضرورت سے زیادہ اینڈروجن (مردانہ ہارمون) پیدا کرتی ہیں، جو خواتین میں کم مقدار میں موجود ہوتے ہیں۔ یہ ہارمونی عدم توازن انڈے کی پیداوار اور اخراج کو … Read more
Tet DNA demethylation refers to the process by which methyl groups are removed from cytosines in DNA, primarily through the action of TET (Ten-Eleven Translocation) enzymes. These enzymes play a key role in epigenetic regulation by catalyzing the oxidation of 5-methylcytosine (5mC), an important DNA modification, leading to DNA demethylation. Overview of TET Enzymes There … Read more
Here you will learn about “Bs medical laboratory technology scope in Pakistan” BS Medical Laboratory Technology typically refers to a Bachelor of Science degree program in Medical Laboratory Technology. This academic program focuses on training students in various aspects of medical laboratory sciences. Graduates of this program are often referred to as Medical Laboratory Technologists … Read more
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and deoxyadenosine triphosphate (dATP) are two crucial molecules in biology, serving as the primary carriers of chemical energy and components for DNA synthesis, respectively. While they share some structural similarities, there are key differences that make them unique in their respective roles. Here we will explore the structural differences between ATP and … Read more
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a crucial organelle found in eukaryotic cells responsible for a variety of cellular processes. It comes in two distinct forms: rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER). These two subtypes of ER differ significantly in their structures and functions, reflecting their unique roles within the cell. Here, we … Read more
Crossing over is a crucial process that occurs during meiosis, the cell division responsible for the formation of gametes (sperm and egg cells) in sexually reproducing organisms. This process plays a significant role in generating genetic variation among offspring. Here’s an explanation of the relationship between crossing over and genetic variation. 1. Introduction to Crossing … Read more
Here you understand the difference between sperm and semens. Sperm and semen are two distinct components involved in the male reproductive system, each serving a unique role in the process of fertilization. Here are the key differences between sperm and semen. Sperm: Sperm refers to the male reproductive cells (gametes) that are produced in the … Read more
Here is the key the difference between glucose and ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate). Glucose and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) are both important molecules involved in cellular energy metabolism, but they serve different roles and have distinct properties. Here are the key differences between glucose and ATP: Molecular Structure difference Functional difference Energy Storage difference Quantity in Cells … Read more
In the ever-evolving landscape of healthcare, behind every accurate diagnosis, treatment plan, and medical breakthrough, there’s a dedicated team of professionals working tirelessly in the laboratory. Among these unsung heroes are Medical Laboratory Technologists, trained experts who play a pivotal role in the healthcare system. In this article, we delve into the world of Medical … Read more
Lipid-soluble hormones, also known as hydrophobic hormones or fat-soluble hormones, include hormones like steroid hormones (e.g., cortisol, testosterone, estrogen) and thyroid hormones (thyroxine or T4 and triiodothyronine or T3). These hormones have a unique mechanism of action compared to water-soluble hormones like insulin or adrenaline. Here’s the mechanism of action of lipid-soluble hormones: NOTE: The … Read more