What is pcos in urdu (پولی سسٹک اووری سنڈروم کیا ہے؟ )

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects individuals with ovaries, typically during their reproductive years.

PCOS ایک ایسی حالت ہے جس میں اووریز ضرورت سے زیادہ اینڈروجن (مردانہ ہارمون) پیدا کرتی ہیں، جو خواتین میں کم مقدار میں موجود ہوتے ہیں۔ یہ ہارمونی عدم توازن انڈے کی پیداوار اور اخراج کو متاثر کر سکتا ہے، جس کی وجہ سے حیض میں بے قاعدگی اور دیگر پیچیدگیاں پیدا ہوتی ہیں۔ “پولی سسٹک” سے مراد اووریز میں موجود چھوٹے سیال سے بھرے تھیلے (سسٹس) ہیں، اگرچہ ہر PCOS کی مریضہ میں یہ سسٹس نہیں ہوتیں۔

It is a complex condition characterized by a combination of symptoms, hormonal imbalances, and metabolic issues. Understanding the causes and symptoms of PCOS is essential for timely diagnosis and effective management.

What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)?

PCOS is a condition where the ovaries produce too many androgens. These are male hormones found in small amounts in females. This hormonal imbalance can interfere with the development of eggs during ovulation.

It can also affect the release of eggs, leading to irregular menstrual cycles and other complications. The term “polycystic” describes the presence of multiple small fluid-filled sacs (cysts) on the ovaries. However, not everyone with PCOS has cysts.

Causes of PCOS

The exact cause of PCOS is unknown, but several factors are believed to contribute to its development:

1. Genetic Factors: PCOS tends to run in families, suggesting a genetic predisposition. If a close relative, such as a mother or sister, has PCOS, the likelihood of developing the condition increases.
2. Insulin Resistance: Many individuals with PCOS have insulin resistance, where the body’s cells do not respond effectively to insulin. This leads to increased insulin levels, which can stimulate the ovaries to produce more androgens.
3. Hormonal Imbalance: Elevated levels of androgens disrupt the normal hormonal balance. This interference affects ovulation and causes symptoms like acne and excessive hair growth.
4. Low-Grade Inflammation: Chronic low-grade inflammation in the body may contribute to increased androgen production and exacerbate PCOS symptoms.
5. Lifestyle and Environmental Factors: Obesity and sedentary lifestyles can exacerbate insulin resistance and hormonal imbalances, further contributing to PCOS.

Symptoms of PCOS

The symptoms of PCOS can vary widely among individuals, but common signs include:

1. Irregular Menstrual Cycles:
   • Infrequent, irregular, or prolonged menstrual periods are a hallmark of PCOS. Some individuals may experience fewer than eight periods per year, while others may stop menstruating altogether (amenorrhea).
2. Excessive Androgen Levels:
   • Elevated levels of androgens can cause physical signs. These include excessive facial and body hair (hirsutism), severe acne, and male-pattern baldness or thinning hair.
3. Polycystic Ovaries:
   • The ovaries may become enlarged and contain numerous small cysts, detectable through ultrasound imaging.
4. Weight Gain:
   • Many individuals with PCOS experience unexplained weight gain, particularly around the abdomen.
5. Fertility Issues:
   • Difficulty getting pregnant due to irregular ovulation or lack of ovulation is a common symptom of PCOS.
6. Skin Changes:
   • Darkened patches of skin, particularly in areas like the neck, groin, or under the breasts (acanthosis nigricans), may occur.
7. Mood Changes:
   • Individuals with PCOS may experience mood swings, anxiety, or depression, potentially linked to hormonal imbalances and lifestyle challenges.
8. Sleep Problems:
   • Sleep apnea and other sleep disturbances are more common in individuals with PCOS, especially those who are overweight.

What is pcos and pcod in urdu

PCOS (پولی سسٹک اووری سنڈروم)

یہ ایک ہارمونی بیماری ہے جس میں اووریز زیادہ اینڈروجن (مردانہ ہارمون) پیدا کرتی ہیں، جس کی وجہ سے حیض میں بے قاعدگی، بانجھ پن، وزن میں اضافہ، اور جلد کے مسائل جیسے مہاسے اور غیر ضروری بالوں کی بڑھوتری ہو سکتی ہے۔

PCOD (پولی سسٹک اووری ڈس آرڈر)

O بے قاعدگی اور ہارمونی عدم توازن کا سامنا ہوتا ہے، لیکن یہ بانجھ پن کا یہ بھی ایک اووری کا مسئلہ ہے جس میں سسٹس بنتی ہیں، لیکن اس کی شدت باعث کم بنتا ہے.