6 main differences between mitosis and meiosis in table

Here’s the six main Differences between mitosis and meiosis in table from.

Key points in cell mitosis

• Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells.
• Essential for growth, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction.
• Stages: Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase (PMAT).
• Chromosomes condense, align, separate, and move to opposite poles during mitosis.
• Two daughter cells are produced, both with the same chromosome number as the original cell (diploid).
• Genetic Identity: Daughter cells are genetically identical to the parent cell and to each other.
• It primarily occurs in somatic (non-reproductive) cells.

Key points in cell meiosis

• Meiosis results in four unique daughter cells.
• Primarily for the formation of gametes (sperm and egg cells) for sexual reproduction.
• Stages: Meiosis consists of two sequential divisions: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
• Chromosomes undergo crossing over and independent assortment, contributing to genetic diversity.
• Four daughter cells are produced, each with half the chromosome number of the original cell (haploid).

• Genetic Diversity: Results in significant genetic variation due to processes like crossing over and random assortment.
• Chromosome number is halved, ensuring the restoration of the diploid state during fertilization.
• Occurs in Germ Cells: Meiosis occurs in the germ cells within reproductive organs, ensuring genetic diversity in offspring.