Introduction to aPTT What is aPTT? Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) is a laboratory test that measures the time it takes for blood to clot. It specifically evaluates the efficiency of the intrinsic and common pathways of the coagulation cascade. The test plays a crucial role in diagnosing bleeding disorders and monitoring anticoagulation therapy. Why … Read more
Understanding Leprosy What is Leprosy? Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. It primarily affects the skin, peripheral nerves, mucous membranes, and eyes, leading to disfigurement and disability if left untreated. Historically, leprosy has been one of the most stigmatized diseases, often linked with isolation and social … Read more
Hemophilia A is a genetic disorder that affects the blood’s ability to clot properly. It is a rare but serious condition that requires careful management. Here you understand the causes, symptoms, treatments, and living strategies for those affected by Hemophilia A. What is Hemophilia A? Definition and Overview Hemophilia A, also known as classic hemophilia, … Read more
Von Willebrand Disease (VWD) is a common yet often misunderstood bleeding disorder. It affects the blood’s ability to clot, leading to prolonged bleeding. In this article you will learn about the symptoms, causes, and diagnosis of VWD. It also discusses management strategies to help patients and caregivers better understand this condition. What is Von Willebrand … Read more
Von Willebrand Disease (VWD) and Hemophilia A are both bleeding disorders. They differ in their causes. Their clinical features and management strategies are also distinct. Causes difference Inheritance difference Clinical Features difference Laboratory Findings difference Diagnosis difference Treatment difference Key Differences in Bleeding Patterns
یورک ایسڈ (Uric Acid) جسم میں موجود ایک قدرتی مادہ ہے جو خلیات کے ٹوٹنے اور خوراک کے ہضم ہونے کے دوران پیدا ہوتا ہے۔ یورک ایسڈ بنیادی طور پر پیورینز (Purines) کی خرابی کے نتیجے میں بنتا ہے۔ پیورینز قدرتی طور پر ہمارے جسم میں موجود ہوتے ہیں اور کچھ خوراکوں میں بھی پائے … Read more
In the Arctic ecosystem, mutualism plays a crucial role in helping organisms survive the extreme conditions. Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship where both species benefit. Examples of Mutualism in the Arctic Ecosystem Importance of Mutualism in the Arctic areas
Using the specimen field of view on a microscope involves understanding a key concept. This involves the area visible through the microscope’s eyepiece. Here’s step by step guide how you can properly use specimen FOV microscope Steps to Use Specimen Field of View (FOV) on a Microscope Tips when using field of view in microscope
The isolation of RNA from yeast involves breaking open the tough yeast cell wall. It also involves ensuring the RNA is protected from degradation by RNases. Here is the step-by-step procedure of rna isolation from yeast. Materials Needed for Isolation of rna Isolation of RNA from yeast procedure Step 1: Yeast Cell Harvesting Step 2: … Read more
ACRIP-Seq (Antibody-Coupled RNA Immunoprecipitation followed by Sequencing) is a technique used to analyze RNA-protein interactions. Here is a step-by-step Schematic of the acrip-seq procedure. Steps in ACRIP-Seq procedure Illustration Elements for the Schematic