Microbiology mcq with answers PDF – Pathogenesis

Here is “Microbiology mcq with answers PDF – Pathogenesis” Chapter #7. Question 1: What is the term for the ability of a microorganism to cause disease? A) VirulenceB) ImmunityC) SterilityD) Pathogenicity Answer: A) Virulence Question 2: Which of the following is NOT a component of the Koch’s postulates? A) The microorganism must be isolated from … Read more

Microbiology exam questions answer pdf chapter 5 – Classification of bacteria

Here are the most important Microbiology exam questions answer pdf chapter 5 – Classification of medically important bacteria. Question 1: Which of the following bacterial groups possess a thick layer of peptidoglycan in their cell walls, making them Gram-positive?A) ProteobacteriaB) CyanobacteriaC) FirmicutesD) Spirochetes Answer: C) Firmicutes Question 2: Bacteria with a thin layer of peptidoglycan … Read more

Microbiology exam questions and answers pdf chapter 4 (mutation, conjugation, transduction, transformation)

There are Microbiology exam questions and answers in chapter 5. Question 1: What type of mutation involves the insertion or deletion of a single nucleotide, leading to a shift in the reading frame of the gene? A) Silent mutationB) Missense mutationC) Nonsense mutationD) Frameshift mutation Answer: D) Frameshift mutation Question 2: Which of the following … Read more

How are viruses different from bacteria apex

Here you will learn about “How are viruses different from bacteria”. Viruses and bacteria are both microscopic entities that play significant roles in the world of biology and medicine. While they share certain similarities. They are fundamentally different in their structures, life cycles, and impact on living organisms. Understanding these differences is crucial to effectively … Read more

How to avoid candida auris, symptoms

How to avoid candida auris, symptoms

Here you will learn “How to avoid candida auris“. Candida auris is a species of yeast that was first identified in Japan in 2009. Since then, it has spread to healthcare facilities around the world, causing outbreaks and infections in vulnerable populations such as hospital patients and nursing home residents. Unlike other types of Candida, … Read more

How to prevent bacterial vaginosis Signs and symptoms and preventive measures

Learn about ” how to prevent bacterial vaginosis : You must Follow all these preventive measures” Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection caused by an imbalance of bacteria in the vagina. It is characterized by symptoms such as discharge, itching, and a fishy odor.It is more common in women who are sexually active. … Read more

What is flesh eating bacteria pictures early stages signs snd symptoms

Flesh eating bacteria, also known as necrotizing fasciitis, is a rare but serious bacterial infection that destroys the skin, fat, and the tissue covering the muscles (fascia). It is caused by a variety of bacteria, including group A streptococcus, Klebsiella, Clostridium, and E. coli. If left untreated, the infection can quickly spread and lead to … Read more

Aesculin hydrolysis test principle, procedure for streptococci

Aesculin hydrolysis test principle, procedure for streptococci

Asculine is a glycoside and it is incorporated with a nutrient base a ferric salt. Aesculin hydrolysis means the breakdown of aesculin. This hydrolysis is indicated by a BROWN coloration. It occurs due to the reaction of aglycone (6.7 Dihydroxycoumarin) with iron. Sometimes another chemical (SODIUM AZIDE) is added. It acts as a preservative. The … Read more

Heat fixation procedure, purpose ,factors affecting fixation microbiology

Heat fixation procedure, purpose ,factors affecting fixation microbiology

Heat fixation is the second method after the chemical fixation in histology.  what is heat fixation in microbiology? The mechanism of heat fixation is, that it denatures the protein. It takes two to three minutes.  Microwave ovens have overtaken the conventional heating method, due to their controlled environment. 45-55 C is the optimum temperature of … Read more

Clinical microbiology final exam quizlet Chapter 5-6

Here is the most important Quizlet of the microbiology final exam for medical students to refresh their knowledge. Chose the gram-positive bacteria. a. Neisseria, b. Klebsiella, c. Clostridium Free-living, Thick wall, cause abscess of skin. Characteristics of.  a. Streptococcus b. Staphylococcus c.  Bacillus Extracellular bacteria, thick wall, spore-forming aerobe Characteristics of. a. Clostridium b. Corynebacterium … Read more