Using a microscope requires careful handling and attention to detail. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to use a microscope:
- Prepare the Microscope: Ensure the microscope is on a clean, flat, and vibration free surface.
- Turn on the light source. Adjust the intensity of the light as needed.
- Place the slide on the stage ( beneath the objective lenses)
- Rotate the coarse focus knob (the larger knob) to move the objective lens closer to or farther away from the slide.
- Start with the lowest-power objective lens.
- Use the stage controls (usually mechanical stage knobs) to center the specimen under the objective lens.
- Adjust the light intensity and use the condenser to focus and concentrate the light on the specimen.
- Once the specimen is in view, use the fine focus knob (smaller knob) for more precise focusing.
- For higher Magnification, rotate the nosepiece to switch to a higher-power objective lens. Refocus using the fine focus knob.
- After using turn off the light source. Rotate the nosepiece to the lowest-power objective lens.
- Gently remove the microscope slide and clean it if necessary.
- Wipe the lenses with soft cloth or tissue. Be careful not to scratch the lenses.
- After properly cleaning, store it in a clean, dry place. Cover it to protect it from dust.
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